United States securities and exchange commission logo February 4, 2021 Manuel C. Alves Aivado, M.D., Ph.D. President and Chief Executive Officer Aileron Therapeutics, Inc. 290 Pleasant Street, Unit 112 Watertown, Massachusetts 02472 Re: Aileron Therapeutics, Inc. Registration Statement on Form S-3 Filed January 29, 2021 File No. 333-252587 Dear Dr. Alves Aivado: This is to advise you that we have not reviewed and will not review your registration statement. Please refer to Rules 460 and 461 regarding requests for acceleration. We remind you that the company and its management are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the staff. Please contact Deanna Virginio at 202-551-4530 with any questions. Sincerely, Division of Corporation Finance Office of Life Sciences cc: Stuart M. Falber, Esq.